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网络安全 GRC 16 项

Email Security Authentication (DMARC/SPF/DKIM) Audit

此检查清单为英文版。

Audits email authentication and anti-spoofing controls including SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, plus inbound filtering and encryption in transit, aligned to NIST SP 800-177.

RFC 7489RFC 7208RFC 6376NIST 800-177

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SPF Configuration

  • Is an SPF record published for every sending domain? *
  • Does the SPF record end with a hard fail (-all) or soft fail (~all) qualifier? *
  • Is the SPF record within the 10 DNS-lookup limit? *
  • Are parked/non-sending domains configured with a null SPF (v=spf1 -all)?

DKIM Configuration

  • Is DKIM signing enabled for all outbound mail streams? *
  • Are DKIM keys at least 2048-bit RSA? *
  • Are DKIM keys rotated on a defined schedule?
  • Are third-party senders configured to DKIM-sign on behalf of your domain?

DMARC Configuration

  • Is a DMARC record published for all sending domains? *
  • Is the DMARC policy set to quarantine or reject (not p=none)? *
  • Are DMARC aggregate (rua) reports collected and monitored? *
  • Has alignment been verified so legitimate mail passes before enforcing reject? *

Inbound Protection

  • Is inbound DMARC evaluation enforced on the mail gateway? *
  • Is anti-phishing and anti-spoofing filtering enabled on inbound mail? *
  • Is opportunistic or enforced TLS enabled for mail in transit? *
  • Are external-sender warning banners applied to inbound email?

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