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Surface Mine Blasting & Explosives Safety Checklist

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Evaluate blasting and explosives handling at a surface mine or quarry against MSHA and ATF requirements, covering storage, loading, initiation, and post-blast procedures.

MSHA 30 CFR Part 56 Subpart EMSHA 30 CFR Part 57 Subpart EATF 27 CFR Part 555IME Safety Library

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Explosives Storage & Inventory

  • Are explosives and detonators stored in approved, locked magazines that are properly located and separated? *
  • Are detonators stored separately from other explosives? *
  • Is a current daily inventory of explosive materials maintained and reconciled? *
  • Does the operator hold a valid ATF license or permit for the explosive materials on site? *

Loading & Blast Design

  • Is loading performed only by or under the direction of a qualified blaster? *
  • Are boreholes checked for obstructions and adequate depth before loading? *
  • Is smoking and open flame prohibited within 50 feet of explosives during loading? *
  • Are flyrock and airblast/ground-vibration controls incorporated into the blast design near structures? *

Blast Area Security & Initiation

  • Is the blast area cleared of all persons except those necessary, and are access points guarded? *
  • Are adequate audible warning signals given before blasting and an all-clear given after? *
  • Are initiation systems protected from stray current, radio-frequency energy, and lightning? *

Post-Blast, Misfires & Records

  • Is a post-blast examination conducted before allowing re-entry into the blast area? *
  • Are misfires handled by a qualified person following documented procedures, with a required waiting period observed? *
  • Are blast records (location, date, time, pattern, quantities) maintained? *

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