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NORM / TENORM Radioactive Material Management Checklist
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Verify the identification, handling, storage, and disposal controls for naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) that accumulates in scale, sludge, and equipment during oil and gas production.
State NORM RegulationsAPI Bulletin E229 CFR 1910.109640 CFR 190
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Survey & Identification
- Are radiation surveys performed on production equipment, tanks, and piping suspected of NORM accumulation using a calibrated survey meter? *
- Are components exceeding the regulatory exposure or contamination threshold identified, labeled, and logged? *
- Is a NORM inventory maintained identifying the location and activity level of contaminated equipment and waste? *
Worker Protection
- Are occupational radiation exposures kept as low as reasonably achievable and below applicable dose limits? *
- Is respiratory and dermal protection required when opening, cleaning, or cutting NORM-contaminated equipment to control dust and inhalation? *
- Have workers handling NORM received training on radiation hazards and protective procedures? *
Storage & Labeling
- Is NORM-contaminated material stored in a controlled, secured, and posted area to prevent unauthorized access? *
- Are radioactive material warning signs and labels posted where required? *
- Are storage containers sealed and managed to prevent dispersal of contaminated scale or sludge? *
Disposal & Records
- Is NORM waste transferred only to a licensed or permitted disposal facility with proper manifesting? *
- Is equipment released for reuse or scrap only after survey confirms it meets applicable release criteria? *
- Are disposal, transfer, and release survey records retained per state requirements? *
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