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Sustainability Command Center 16 items

ISO 14040/14044 Life Cycle Assessment Checklist

Conduct a rigorous life cycle assessment covering the four phases of goal and scope, inventory, impact assessment, and interpretation per ISO 14040/44.

ISO 14040:2006ISO 14044:2006

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Goal & Scope Definition

  • Is the goal of the LCA, including intended application and reasons for the study, stated? *
  • Has the functional unit been defined and is it consistent with the goal and scope? *
  • Is the system boundary defined with cut-off criteria for inputs and outputs? *
  • Are data quality requirements (time, geography, technology coverage) specified? *

Life Cycle Inventory Analysis

  • Have data collection procedures and a process flow diagram been established? *
  • Are calculation procedures documented for validation and consistency of data? *
  • Have allocation procedures been applied following the ISO allocation hierarchy? *
  • Is refinement of the system boundary based on sensitivity analysis performed? *

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

  • Have impact categories, category indicators, and characterization models been selected? *
  • Is classification (assignment of LCI results to impact categories) completed? *
  • Are characterization factors applied to calculate category indicator results? *
  • Are optional elements (normalization, grouping, weighting) documented if used? *

Interpretation & Critical Review

  • Have significant issues been identified based on LCI and LCIA results? *
  • Have completeness, sensitivity, and consistency checks been performed? *
  • Are conclusions, limitations, and recommendations documented? *
  • For comparative assertions disclosed to the public, is a panel critical review conducted? *

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