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Cybersecurity GRC 15 items

Media Sanitization & Secure Data Disposal (NIST 800-88)

Assesses secure media sanitization and data disposal practices using NIST SP 800-88, covering categorization, sanitization methods, verification, and certificate of destruction.

NIST 800-88NIST 800-53ISO 27001

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Policy & Categorization

  • Is a media sanitization policy documented covering all media types? *
  • Is the sanitization method selected based on data confidentiality and reuse decision? *
  • Is an inventory maintained of media pending sanitization or destruction? *
  • Are media types and their appropriate techniques documented (HDD, SSD, tape, mobile, cloud)?

Sanitization Methods

  • Is the correct level (Clear, Purge, or Destroy) applied per data sensitivity? *
  • Are cryptographic-erase or purge techniques used for SSDs and self-encrypting drives? *
  • Is physical destruction (shred/disintegrate/degauss) used for highest-sensitivity media?
  • Is cloud/virtual data disposal addressed (crypto-erase, provider attestation)?

Verification & Documentation

  • Is sanitization verified before media is released or reused? *
  • Is a certificate or record of sanitization/destruction retained per asset? *
  • Does the record capture media ID, method, operator, and date? *
  • Is chain of custody maintained until sanitization is complete?

Third-Party Disposal

  • Are third-party ITAD/disposal vendors vetted and under contract with security requirements? *
  • Are certificates of destruction obtained and reconciled against the media inventory? *
  • Is vendor destruction periodically audited or witnessed?

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